Salad Potatoes Agronomy - Teagasc (2024)

Salad Potatoes

Salad Potatoes can often be described as “Little Potatoes” or “Small Potatoes” and people mistakenly take them for potatoes too small to be like normal potatoes. However these potatoes are grown specifically for this smaller specification and skin finish.

The annual salad potato market is relatively small at 20,000 tonnes compared to the ware potatoes ~350,000t. Of this the Irish production of salad potatoes has grown significantly in recent years and supplies over half the domestic demand. For acreage grown of all the main potato categories click Potatoes. The remainder is imported from UK and Europe.

Salad Potatoes Agronomy - Teagasc (1) Salad Potatoes Agronomy - Teagasc (2) Salad Potatoes Agronomy - Teagasc (3)

Michael Hennessy, Shay Phelan, Denis Griffin, John Pettit

Salad Potatoes Agronomy - Teagasc (4)

Industry impact: Salad potatoes or ‘baby’ potatoes are a growing consumer segment (growing approximately 7-10% year on year). In 2014, salad potato production in Ireland accounted for approximately 15% of production, with imports filling the gap. A joint industry plan involving Teagasc as the lead, the Irish Farmers’ Association and Bord Bia (Irish Food Board) set about increasing Irish production (with a target of 50%), thereby achieving import substitution. The programme addressed technical production problems by farmers and also market access issues. Slaney Farms provided a hub for meetings and co-designing solutions to technical issues encountered by growers. This farm and others provided a vital link to demonstrating best practice and acceptability of the concept to other farmers. After the three-year programme, production is estimated to have increased by over 200% from approximately 3,000 tonnes/per year to over 7,000 tonnes in 2018.

Correspondence: michael.hennessy@teagasc.ie

Contribution of non-research stakeholders:

Teagasc specialists and advisors and John Stafford, Slaney Farms, Wexford.

Other contributors and collaborators:

Irish Farmers’ Association, Bord Bia, Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC) and Stuart Wale, Potato Specialist.

Funding: Teagasc grant-in-aid and Bord Bia.

Salad Potatoes Agronomy  - Teagasc (2024)

FAQs

Salad Potatoes Agronomy - Teagasc? ›

Salad Potatoes can often be described as “l*ttle Potatoes” or “Small Potatoes” and people mistakenly take them for potatoes too small to be like normal potatoes. However these potatoes are grown specifically for this smaller specification and skin finish.

How long does it take for salad potatoes to grow? ›

Open flowers (if present) will indicate when the first tubers are present. This should be within 9 to 12 weeks after planting. The potatoes should then be left for 2 to 3 weeks to allow the skin to harden so that they are able to store better.

What kind of fertilizer do potatoes need? ›

Most farmers apply a Nitrogen- Phosphorus- Potassium 15-15-15 at the same time with planting (we can add soil fertilizer in most potato planting machines). This applies especially in fields where vegetables have been cultivated during the last six months.

How profitable are potatoes per acre? ›

Kerns says that in the area of eastern Oregon where his family farms, growers can generally get $2,200 to $2,700 per acre for their spuds, but they can also put up to $2,000 per acre into the crop. “You can get rewarded for growing potatoes, but there's also a lot of risk out there,” he says.

Do you water potatoes right after planting? ›

Potatoes need 1 to 2 inches of water a week. Too much water right after planting and not enough as the potatoes begin to form can cause them to become misshapen. Stop watering when the foliage begins to turn yellow and die off.

Should I water potatoes every day? ›

I don't advise watering every day either, since potatoes could rot if they're sitting in wet soil. If you have very sandy soil or your area is going through an extremely hot or dry period, you can water a couple times a week if you find the soil is drying out quickly.

What's the difference between salad potatoes and normal potatoes? ›

Salad Potatoes can often be described as “l*ttle Potatoes” or “Small Potatoes” and people mistakenly take them for potatoes too small to be like normal potatoes. However these potatoes are grown specifically for this smaller specification and skin finish.

What is the latest you can plant main crop potatoes? ›

Planted between March and early May, stalwart maincrop varieties like King Edward take 16-22 weeks to mature and are ready for harvesting between the end of August and October. If you're happy to wait for big yields of delicious homegrown potatoes, maincrops are for you.

Is Epsom salt good for potatoes? ›

Is Epsom salt good for growing potatoes? Yes, this mineral is perfect for amending soil with a magnesium deficiency, and it's simple to use.

Is Miracle-Gro good for potatoes? ›

Potatoes need fertile, well-drained soil. Prepare in-ground garden soil by mixing 3 inches of Miracle-Gro® Performance Organics® All Purpose In-Ground Soil into the top 6 inches of native soil. Enriched with aged compost, this will give potatoes a head start on nutrition.

Is 10-10-10 fertilizer good for potatoes? ›

For the home gardener or small market farm, it is recommended to use a complete fertilizer like 20-20-20 or 10-10-10 to ensure you get all the required nutrients. Overall, if you had a 1,000 square foot of potatoes in the garden area you would need about 25 pounds of 20-20-20 throughout their lifetime growing span.

How much do farmers make per pound of potatoes? ›

The national monthly average price of fresh potatoes was $0.78 per pound at grocery stores in 2021, and the monthly average price received by farmers was $0.12 per pound.

What is the most profitable crop per acre? ›

Dubbed "red gold", saffron's high market value makes it arguably the most profitable agricultural crop. Though it requires careful cultivation, the potential profits per acre are unmatched, highlighting its viability for small farms looking to maximize their earnings.

Do potatoes like lime in the soil? ›

Plant your potatoes where you haven't added lime or manure for at least a year. Manure and lime invite scab by reducing the acidity of soil, and potatoes like acid soil. Till deeply to make trenching easier, and then dig a trench 6 to 8 inches deep.

How long after planting potatoes do you see growth? ›

Small new potatoes can be ready as early as ten weeks. However, full sized potatoes take about 80-100 days to reach maturity.

How long does it take for a potato to be fully grown? ›

15 - 30 days sprouting begins and shoots emerge after planting Tubers begin forming after 15 - 30 days after emergence Tubers begin filling out 45 -90 days after emergence. Plant grows flowers during this stage (white, purple, or pink) Maturity is reached 90-120 days after emergence. Potatoes are ready to harvest.

How many potatoes can you expect from one potato plant? ›

So you plant one potato in the ground it grows into a plant which makes somewhere between 5 and 20 potatoes which you dig up at the end of the season, and eat. You can save some to plant again next year, or buy in new seed potatoes.

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