How a 72-hour fast pushes your body into ketosis - Performance Optimal Health (2024)

A few months ago, physical therapist Shane Foley chose to complete a 72-hour fast, putting his body into a state of ketosis. Here's what he got out of it.

Feb 22, 2023 | Shane Foley, DPT, OCS, CSCS

How a 72-hour fast pushes your body into ketosis - Performance Optimal Health (1)

A 72-hour fast, or fasting for three consecutive days without any food intake, can help your body enter a state of ketosis. Ketosis is a metabolic state in which your body burns stored fat for energy instead of glucose from carbohydrates. Here are some potential benefits of a 72-hour fast that forces your body into ketosis:

Weight loss: When you're in ketosis, your body becomes more efficient at burning fat for energy, which can lead to weight loss. Fasting for 72 hours may also lead to a reduction in overall calorie intake, which can further aid in weight loss.

Improved insulin sensitivity: When you fast, your body's insulin levels decrease, which can help improve insulin sensitivity. This can be particularly beneficial for people with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes.

Increased mental clarity: Many people report feeling more alert and focused when they're in ketosis. This is thought to be due to the fact that the brain can use ketones (produced during ketosis) as an alternative source of energy.

Reduced inflammation: Some studies suggest that ketosis can help reduce inflammation in the body. This could potentially benefit people with inflammatory conditions such as arthritis or autoimmune diseases.

Improved metabolic health: Ketosis may help improve various markers of metabolic health, such as triglyceride levels, blood pressure, and HDL (good) cholesterol levels. These benefits may also be related to the weight loss that often occurs during ketosis.

However, it is important to note that fasting with zero caloric intake for 72 hours can be challenging and should be done under medical supervision, especially if you have any underlying health conditions. Anecdotally, it was an interesting experience to realize that after the 72 hour mark, I had more energy than before, and that physical activity and exertion helped increase my energy levels, which should help force the synthesis of ketones.

For more on the benefits of fasting, check out our podcast on how fasting can help you lose weight and gain energy:

How a 72-hour fast pushes your body into ketosis - Performance Optimal Health (2024)

FAQs

How a 72-hour fast pushes your body into ketosis - Performance Optimal Health? ›

A 72-hour fast, or fasting for three consecutive days without any food intake, can help your body enter a state of ketosis. Ketosis is a metabolic state in which your body burns stored fat for energy instead of glucose from carbohydrates.

Does a 72-hour fast put you in ketosis? ›

Terming it “dangerous”, Dr Gude said a 72-hour fast usually pushes the body's metabolism to ketones and this reflects in the urine ketone bodies (starvation ketosis).

What does fasting for 72 hours do to your body? ›

The 72-h fasting induced significant decreases in glucose level, body weight, and an increase of ketone bodies that confirmed successful fasting of the volunteers. In addition, the median of BDI-2 increased significantly (4 vs. 7, p = 0.006).

How long do you have to fast before your body goes into ketosis? ›

Your body may go into ketosis after just 12 hours of not eating, which many people do overnight before they "break fast" with a morning meal. (A midnight snack obviously sabotages this process.) A keto diet keeps you in ketosis for much longer time periods because you avoid carbohydrates, which supply glucose.

What is the fastest way to put your body into ketosis? ›

Fasting for 12 hours is the fastest way to get into ketosis.

What stage of fasting burns the most fat? ›

What is the most effective fasting time window? Fat burning typically begins after approximately 12 hours of fasting and escalates between 16 and 24 hours of fasting.

How much weight can you lose in a 72 hour water fast? ›

Within the first 72 hours of the experiment, participants' bodies used fat stores as energy and, therefore, lost about 12.5 pounds on average of both fat and lean mass. While the lost lean mass was restored after the first three days of eating post-fast, the fat mass was not.

How many days of fasting does it take to reset your body? ›

While a prolonged fast of 3–5 days aligns with the gut lining's turnover rate and facilitates cell regeneration, studies have shown that shorter fasts of around 16–24 hours can still yield positive changes in the gut microbiome, offering digestive benefits without the need for an extended fast.

What to eat after 72 hour water fast? ›

Below are a few examples of what to eat to break your fast.
  • Smoothies. Blended drinks can be a gentler way to introduce nutrients to your body since they contain less fiber than whole, raw fruits and vegetables.
  • Dried fruits. ...
  • Soups. ...
  • Vegetables. ...
  • Fermented foods. ...
  • Healthy fats.

Does fasting 72 hours regenerate immune system? ›

Fasting Developments: Mechanisms & Immune Pathways

Results from a small clinical trial found that after 72 hours of water-only fasting, autophagy levels of leukocytes were enhanced through upregulation of upstream signaling and apoptosis was reduced through the downregulation of apoptotic gene expression.

Can you exercise during a 72 hour fast? ›

While you can exercise during a 72-hour fast if you'd like to, avoid long and strenuous workouts. Keep your body relaxed during most of the fast, or choose light cardiovascular workouts for 15-30 minutes. You may also opt for light strength training during a 3-day fast.

What are the symptoms of ketosis while fasting? ›

Signs that suggest you are in ketosis include fatigue, bad breath, dry mouth, weight loss, flu-like symptoms, and decreased hunger and thirst.

How can I intensify my ketosis? ›

Strategies for encouraging the body to enter ketosis include:
  1. Significantly reducing the carbohydrate intake. ...
  2. Increasing physical activity. ...
  3. Fasting for short periods. ...
  4. Increasing healthful fat intake. ...
  5. Testing ketone levels. ...
  6. Checking protein intake. ...
  7. Consuming more MCT oil.

What is the best exercise to get into ketosis? ›

To recap, the best exercises to help get you into ketosis include HIIT, resistance training, steady-state cardio, and sprinting. However, remember that listening to your body and starting slow is essential if you're a beginner.

How to jump start ketosis in one day? ›

You can make several diet changes to reach ketosis in 24 hours, including:
  1. Increasing your fat intake.
  2. Cutting out added sugars and processed snacks.
  3. Eating moderate amounts of protein.
  4. Consuming an abundance of non-starchy vegetables.
  5. Taking supplements such as exogenous ketones.
Jan 31, 2023

What happens if you fast for 3 days? ›

Fasting deprives the body of the fuel it needs, so expect to feel tired and low on energy. A lack of food can also make people feel dizzy, weak, or nauseous, and if these symptoms are particularly bad, it is important to eat something. It is also important to drink enough water in order to prevent dehydration.

Does fasting increase ketosis? ›

Try a short fast or a fat fast

Another way to get into ketosis is to go without eating for several hours. In fact, many people go into mild ketosis between dinner and breakfast. Children with epilepsy traditionally fasted for 12–48 hours before they started a ketogenic diet.

How much weight will I lose on a 3 day water fast? ›

We watched hundreds of videos on 3 day water fasts and people reported losing between 4.5 lbs to 12 lbs on their fast. This depends on a lot of factors including starting weight and height. The three-day water fast can be a powerful tool for natural healing, weight loss, and overall well-being.

How long to get into ketosis after a cheat day? ›

The bottom line. You should avoid cheat meals and days on the keto diet. Consuming too many carbs can kick your body out of ketosis — and it takes several days to 1 week to get back into it. In the meantime, your weight loss may be disrupted.

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