What Happens to Your Credit When You Get Married? (2024)

I’m getting married this fall and I’m worried about what will happen with our credit. My fiancé has an excellent credit score – never misses a payment, always pays more than the minimums, and never gets close to maxing out.
On the other hand, my credit isn’t the best. I had a few accounts go into collections during school, I missed a couple of student loan payments because I thought one of the loans was deferred, and then I went over my limits on a few credit cards when I was between jobs. It’s nothing huge, but my score definitely suffered from it.
So now we’re getting married, and I’m worried that my bad credit score is going to bring her down. It’s a big deal because we’re planning on buying a house next year and the last thing I want to do is ruin our chances of getting approved. What can we do to make sure we have the credit score we need to have when the time comes?

Mike A. in Ft. Lauderdale, FL

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Ask the Expert: Do Credit Scores Merge After Marriage?

A reader is ready to tie the knot but isn’t sure if their credit score will be affected in the process.

Do your credit scores combine when you get married?

No. Even after you get married, both spouses maintain individual credit scores. You both come into the relationship with the scores that you had before you got hitched. However, jointly held debt can affect both partners’ scores. If you miss payments by more than 30 days or have jointly held accounts go to collection, it creates negative remarks on both spouses’ credit. These negative items can drag down your credit scores.

Is all debt after you’re married held jointly?

Not necessarily. You can still apply for loans and credit cards individually. Debts are only held jointly if you apply together as co-applicants. If you apply as an individual, then the debt is only held by you. That means late payments won’t affect your spouse’s credit score. However, repaying the debt on time also wouldn’t help your spouse build credit either.

There can be strategic reasons to apply for new credit lines without your spouse included. For example, let’s say you need a 720 minimum FICO score to qualify for a new loan. Only one of you has a score that high. If you apply jointly, then you won’t get approved. So, the person with the higher score may apply alone so you can get the loan.

You may also decide to apply individually in order to get better rates and terms. If your spouse has a low score and you apply jointly, you will pay a higher interest rate. On a loan like a mortgage, just one percentage point difference can mean thousands extra in costs.

On the other hand, applying jointly for a loan or credit card can help the spouse with the lower scorebuild credit. As long as you make payments on time and keep the account in good standing, it won’t drag down the other person’s score.

Do spouses’ credit scores ever match exactly?

Possibly, but it would be extremely rare. Many factors that go into calculatingcredit scoredepend on your entire credit history. For example, “credit age” is the third biggest scoring factor. It looks at how long you’ve maintain each account you have in good standing.

So, how you used credit before you got married will still impact your score long after you tie the knot. After many years together if you hold all your post-nuptial debt jointly, then both spouses’ scores should be fairly close. But for the most part, they’ll never be exactly the same.

What about credit reports?

Credit reports, like credit scores, are tied to the individual. So, each spouse maintains their own credit profile with each of the three main credit bureaus in the U.S.

That means that each spouse should regularly review their own report to make sure it’s clean and error-free. This will help you avoid unwelcome surprises when you apply for new credit, whether you do it jointly or not.

Making sure both spouses are mortgage-ready

What Happens to Your Credit When You Get Married? (1)

Since the main reason we received this question was because the couple plans to apply for a mortgage soon, we thought it would be helpful to provide some tips on how to make sure you both are mortgage-ready.

  1. Download both spouses’ credit reports atcom.
  2. Review your reports for mistakes and errors – particularly negative information that could decrease that spouse’s score.
  3. If you find anything you think is incorrect, go throughcredit repairto correct them.
  4. Also make sure to check yourdebt-to-income ratio. You will need a DTI of 41% or less with your new mortgage payments factored in to get approved.

Consolidated Credit also offers a free mortgage prequalification calculator that can help you see how much home you can really afford.

Have a question about credit scores, homebuying or debt? Ask us to get an expert answer for free!

What Happens to Your Credit When You Get Married? (2024)

FAQs

What Happens to Your Credit When You Get Married? ›

Tying the knot does not affect credit history or credit scores. In fact, the credit bureaus don't even track marital status. Your credit reports and credit histories remain separate, so there's no such thing as a marriage credit score.

What happens to credit when you get married? ›

Credit histories and scores don't combine when you get married. Your credit history and scores are yours and yours alone, and your marital status is not included in your credit reports. But if you have a shared account or you're an authorized user of your spouse's account, you could affect each other's scores.

What happens to your credit rating when you get married? ›

Marriage has no impact on the credit score of either spouse, but if your spouse has poor credit and you apply for a loan or credit jointly with them, their low credit score could hinder your ability to qualify for a loan—or lead to higher fees or interest rate charges than you'd get if they had a higher score.

Does your spouse's debt become yours when you marry? ›

What Happens to Debt When You Get Married? Any debt each party may have before marriage remains separate unless the spouse is added as a co-signer. In this case, the so-signer may be liable if the debt is not repaid.

Will my bad credit affect my partner if we get married? ›

Key Takeaways. Marrying a person with a bad credit history won't affect your own credit record. You and your spouse will continue to have separate credit reports after you marry. However, any debts that you take on jointly will be reported on both your and your spouse's credit reports.

Does my husband's debt become mine? ›

You are generally not responsible for someone else's debt. When someone dies with an unpaid debt, if the debt needs to be paid, it should be paid from any money or property they left behind according to state law. This is called their estate.

How does getting married affect your taxes? ›

After getting married, couples should consider changing their withholding. Newly married couples must give their employers a new Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Certificate within 10 days. If both spouses work, they may move into a higher tax bracket or be affected by the additional Medicare tax.

Does getting married affect your car insurance? ›

Most auto insurance companies offer lower rates to married couples because they are often considered more stable and less of a risk than unmarried policyholders. Beyond an overall lower rate, auto insurance companies also commonly offer special discounts for those with multi-car or home-and-auto-bundled policies.

Does getting married boost your credit score? ›

The short answer is no. In and of itself, marriage will not directly affect credit history or credit score, as it does not get reported to the three main credit bureaus: Experian™, Equifax® and TransUnion®. Your credit history belongs to you, as an individual.

Do you inherit your spouse's debt? ›

If there's no money in their estate, the debts will usually go unpaid. For survivors of deceased loved ones, including spouses, you're not responsible for their debts unless you shared legal responsibility for repaying as a co-signer, a joint account holder, or if you fall within another exception.

What happens financially when you get married? ›

Being legally married means your spouse's income (and debt) are now yours. If one of you runs up a huge credit card bill, you are both on the hook when the bill comes due. The good news is that many couples can cooperate and work together to address financial issues early in their marriage.

Can creditors go after my spouse for my debt? ›

If you live in a community property state, you probably will be responsible for debts accumulated by your spouse during the marriage. (These states are California, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Washington, Idaho, Wisconsin, and Louisiana, while Alaska, South Dakota, and Tennessee make it optional.)

Does your credit score drop when you get married? ›

3. Getting married impacts credit scores. FALSE. Credit scores aren't impacted in any way just from tying the knot.

What happens to loans when you get married? ›

However, one thing you might not look forward to sharing upon marriage is each other's debts. Any assets or debts you enter a marriage with are considered your own separate property forever, unless you commingle them with shared funds or add your spouse to the account.

What if my wife opens a credit card in my husband's name? ›

In short, the answer is no: it is illegal for a spouse to open a credit card in his or her partner's name. This may come as a surprise to some, but there is a simple explanation behind the criminal denotation. You may think that a credit card is just like a shared bank account, but that's not true.

What happens to your finances when you get married? ›

Being legally married means your spouse's income (and debt) are now yours. If one of you runs up a huge credit card bill, you are both on the hook when the bill comes due. The good news is that many couples can cooperate and work together to address financial issues early in their marriage.

What happens to your credit when you change your name? ›

Even though changing your name won't change your credit score, you should report the name change after it's been officially changed to your financial institutions, like your credit card issuer, student loan provider or mortgage lender.

Do I have to change my name on credit cards after marriage? ›

If you've recently changed your name, you'll need to update your important documents and accounts with this new information. That includes your credit cards — especially to avoid your transaction getting denied by a merchant or service provider who asks for identification.

Can I let my wife use my credit card? ›

You can open a joint card or have the spouse with the lower credit score become an authorized user on the other's credit card. Just be aware that some cards charge a fee for authorized users.

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