Victory in Europe Day | Royal British legion (2024)

8 May 1945 – Victory in Europe Day (VE DAY) – is a day etched in the memory of everyone who witnessed it.

After nearly six years of war Germany officially surrendered on 7 May 1945 and the conflict was finally over.

The unconditional surrender came after Adolf Hitler took his own life on 30 April as the Allies surrounded Berlin, and was authorised by his successor Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz.

News that the war in Europe had ended did not come as a surprise and had been anticipated back in Britain for some time as the Allies advanced on Germany.

Victory in Europe Day | Royal British legion (1)

© Getty Images

Long awaited news

The announcement that the war was over was broadcast across the radio to the British people on the evening of 7 May with a news flash announcing that VE Day would be a national holiday and would take place the next day.

© Getty Images

Victory in Europe Day | Royal British legion (2) Victory in Europe Day | Royal British legion (3) Victory in Europe Day | Royal British legion (4)

Across the western world, millions rejoiced, relieved that years of conflict and incredible hardship were finally coming to an end.

Up and down the country millions of people took to the streets as communities came together to celebrate the end of the European conflict with street parties, dancing and singing.

Mass crowds gathered in Trafalgar Square and up the Mall to Buckingham Palace, where King George the VI, Queen Elizabeth, Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret were joined by Prime Minister Winston Churchill on the balcony of the palace before the jubilant crowds.

Princess Elizabeth and her sister also later secretly joined the celebrations in the crowds outside the palace, with Princess Elizabeth, the future Queen, describing it as "one of the most memorable nights of my life".

Image credit: © Getty Images and Imperial War Museum.

Victory in Europe Day | Royal British legion (5)

© IWM BU 6638

Mixed emotions

But despite the joy and celebration, it was a day of mixed emotions for some who mourned loved ones lost during the war, and for those who worried about friends and relatives still serving overseas.

© IWM BU 6638

The conflict was over in Europe, but the war continued to wage in the Far East and Pacific, with many troops redeployed to fight in the east instead of coming home. The end of the war in Japan came a few months later in August after atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The impact of the Second World War endured long after VE Day. Millions of lives had been lost, homes and cities were destroyed and needed to be rebuilt, and people all over Europe had been displaced by the conflict.

But after years of uncertainty and living in fear, it was one day that everyone came together to celebrate the start of new beginnings.

Victory in Europe Day | Royal British legion (6)

© IWM HU 49414

Seventy five years on

75 years on we remember the struggles the wartime generation faced, as we experience something unprecedented and the lives we knew are put on hold.

© IWM HU 49414

But while the crisis we face may be different, there are many parallels between the struggles of the Second World War and the situation today.

We too face uncertainty, fear and separation from loved ones and friends.

But as the nation pulls together, and many make sacrifices to help others, we can look to the Second World War generation and learn from their resilience, determination and hope for better days to come.

Victory in Europe Day | Royal British legion (7)

VE Day 75 livestream highlights

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Victory in Europe Day | Royal British legion (2024)

FAQs

Victory in Europe Day | Royal British legion? ›

8 May 1945

8 May 1945
Victory Day is a holiday that commemorates the Soviet Union victory over Nazi Germany in 1945. It was first inaugurated in the 15 republics of the Soviet Union following the signing of the German Instrument of Surrender late in the evening on 8 May 1945 (9 May Moscow Time).
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Victory_Day_(9_May)
– Victory in Europe Day (VE DAY) – is a day etched in the memory of everyone who witnessed it. After nearly six years of war Germany officially surrendered on 7 May 1945 and the conflict was finally over.

What happened on Victory in Europe Day? ›

On Victory in Europe Day, or V-E Day, Germany unconditionally surrendered its military forces to the Allies, including the United States. On May 8, 1945 - known as Victory in Europe Day or V-E Day - celebrations erupted around the world to mark the end of World War II in Europe.

How do you celebrate Victory in Europe Day? ›

Some people celebrated early

Colourful bunting and flags soon lined the streets of villages, towns and cities across Britain. On the eve of VE Day, bonfires were lit, people danced and the pubs were full of revellers.

What happened on V-J Day? ›

V-J Day, or Victory over Japan Day, marks the end of World War II, one of the deadliest and most destructive wars in history. When President Harry S. Truman announced on Aug. 14, 1945, that Japan had surrendered unconditionally, war-weary citizens around the world erupted in celebration.

Is Victory in Europe Day celebrated in France? ›

France. France celebrates VE Day on 8 May, being a national and public holiday. Orléans simultaneously celebrates both VE Day and the anniversary of the Siege of Orléans being lifted on this date by French forces led by Joan of Arc during the Hundred Years War.

How many people died in the VE Day victory in Europe? ›

The Cost of Victory

AAF casualties totaled 34,362 killed, with 13,708 wounded, and another 43, 035 missing, captured or interned. AAF losses in Europe from all causes totaled 27,694 aircraft, including 8,314 heavy bombers, 1,623 medium and light bombers, and 8,481 fighters destroyed in combat.

How many British soldiers died in Europe in WWII? ›

In WWII there were 384,000 soldiers killed in combat, but a higher civilian death toll (70,000, as opposed to 2,000 in WWI), largely due to German bombing raids during the Blitz: 40,000 civilians died in the seven-month period between September 1940 and May 1941, almost half of them in London.

What are the traditions of Victory Day? ›

The day is traditionally marked by ceremonial military parades with the most prominent one being traditionally held in Moscow Red Square. This is one of the biggest Russian holidays, Victory Day, marks Germany's surrender to the Soviet Union in 1945, ending one of the bloodiest wars in Russia's history.

Which country surrendered first in WWII? ›

The formal surrender of Nazi Germany on May 8, 1945, followed by the announcement of Japan's surrender on August 15, 1945, brought about massive celebrations that filled streets all over the Allied world. After years of nighttime blackouts, enforced to protect against aerial attacks, cities lit up once again.

What do we do on Victory Day? ›

Military parade

The day's highlight is the national holiday parade on Dhaka's National Parade Ground, hosted by the Bangladesh Armed Forces and involves personnel from the Bangladesh Police, Border Guard Bangladesh, Bangladesh Jail and Bangladesh Ansar.

What is V-J Day now called? ›

Although September 2 is the designated "V-J Day" in the entire United States, the event is not an official federal or state holiday. Rhode Island celebrates the ending of WW2 as "Victory Day", and it is observed on the second Monday of August.

Why didn't Japan surrender in WWII? ›

For the Japanese, surrender was unthinkable—Japan had never been successfully invaded or lost a war in its history. Only Mitsumasa Yonai, the Navy minister, was known to desire an early end to the war. According to historian Richard B.

What is the difference between VE day and V-J Day? ›

VE Day is Victory in Europe Day. This is the day the German forces surrendered to the Allied powers. VJ Day is Victory in Japan Day. This marks the day August, 14, 1945, as the official surrender of Japanese forces in WWII.

What happened on Victory Day? ›

Victory Day is a holiday that commemorates the Soviet Union victory over Nazi Germany in 1945. It was first inaugurated in the 15 republics of the Soviet Union following the signing of the German Instrument of Surrender late in the evening on 8 May 1945 (9 May Moscow Time).

What happens in Victory Day? ›

Victory day (weRq w`em) is celebrated on 16 December commemorating the ultimate victory in our Liberation War in 1971. On this day in 1971, Pakistani Army surrendered in Dhaka marking the end of nine months atrocities in Bangladesh.

What happened on Europe Day? ›

The celebration traces back to 1950, when Robert Schuman, then-French minister of foreign affairs, delivered his landmark declaration proposing that France and Germany – two nations with a long and bloody history – join their coal and steel production.

How was victory in Europe achieved? ›

After nearly six years of war Germany officially surrendered on 7 May 1945 and the conflict was finally over. The unconditional surrender came after Adolf Hitler took his own life on 30 April as the Allies surrounded Berlin, and was authorised by his successor Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz.

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