Understanding Debt at Rio Grande Credit Union (2024)

Understanding Debt Load

The sum total of all the money you owe is what's commonly known as your debt load. To determine whether your load is more than you can afford, you'll want to calculate your debt/income ratio by comparing the amount you owe to the amount you earn.

Follow these four simple steps:

  1. Calculate all your monthly debt payments. If you don't have fixed monthly payments, you can estimate your monthly payments as 4 percent of the total amount you owe.
  2. Take your gross annual wages and divide them by 12 – that's your monthly income.
  3. Take your monthly payments total and divide it by your monthly income.
  4. Move the decimal point two digits to the right to make it a percentage – that's your debt/income ratio.

A debt/income ratio of 10 percent or less means that your finances are exceptionally healthy, and ratios within a range of 10 to 20 percent represent good credit, but at 20 percent or above, it's time to assess your debt load. Creditors will be less likely to give a loan to someone with such a high debt/income ratio and creditors that do tend to charge higher interest rates.

Another way to gauge your financial health is to calculate your net worth, which is the total value of your personal finances.

Assets – Liabilities = Net Worth

  • Assets– Everything that you own, which may include your house, car, furniture – anything that's worth money.
  • Liabilities– Everything that you owe, which may include your mortgage, credit card balance, interest, student loans and loans from family and friends.

Prioritizing Loans

Though one size doesn't fit all when it comes to debt, there are two ways to manage your loans. Consider the implications of your financial situation before choosing a method – then stick with it.

  • Debt Snowball Method– This method of paying off loans works by prioritizing debts based on their size. By paying off smaller loans first, you'll be able to pay off several loans earlier on, and your payments "snowball" as you're psychologically rewarded. Many people feel more motivated to pay off loans if they can see visible progress.
  • Debt Avalanche Method– Paying off debt through the debt avalanche method means first making the minimum payment on each debt, then using any remaining money to start paying off the debt that has the highest interest rate. Once you've paid off your highest interest rate debt, tackle the debt with the next highest interest. Using this method can result in paying off debt more quickly while reducing overall interest rates.
Understanding Debt at Rio Grande Credit Union (2024)

FAQs

Can a credit union help me get out of debt? ›

Credit unions are a good source for debt consolidation loans, or personal loans, as they are often called. Credit unions are more flexible about approving debt consolidation loans than traditional lenders, like banks. But credit unions also come with some requirements that may not be the best fit to consolidate debt.

What is an acceptable level of debt? ›

Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%.

How does debt work? ›

Debt is something one party owes another, typically money. Companies and individuals often take on debt to make large purchases they could not afford without it. Debt can be secured or unsecured, with a fixed end date or revolving.

How much CC debt is reasonable or appropriate? ›

So, there's an easier ratio you can use to measure when you have too much credit card debt. It's your credit card debt ratio. In general, you never want your minimum credit card payments to exceed 10 percent of your net income. Net income is the amount of income you take home after taxes and other deductions.

How can I be forgiven of debt? ›

Debt settlement programs and bankruptcy both have the potential to result in forgiven debt, but they're also likely to have a significant impact on your credit score and your ability to borrow.

How do I get my debt waived? ›

People who file for personal bankruptcy get a discharge — a court order that says they don't have to repay certain debts. Bankruptcy is generally considered your last option because of its long-term negative impact on your credit.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

How much debt should a 40 year old have? ›

Average debt by age
GenerationAverage total debt (2023)Average total debt (2022)
Gen Z (18-26)$29,820$25,851
Millenial (27-42)$125,047$115,784
Gen X (43-57)$157,556$154,658
Baby Boomer (58-77)$94,880$96,087
1 more row
Jul 31, 2024

How can I pay off 5000 in debt fast? ›

Consider the snowball method of paying off debt.

This involves starting with your smallest balance first, paying that off and then rolling that same payment towards the next smallest balance as you work your way up to the largest balance. This method can help you build momentum as each balance is paid off.

What happens if you never pay your debt? ›

The majority of creditors will sell your debt to a collection agency.” Under federal law, a credit can send your account to a collection agency after it's 31 days past due. Still, that isn't likely to happen.

Does debt ever get forgiven? ›

Debt forgiveness can happen in various ways, such as negotiated settlements, repayment plans or government programs. The goal is to help people manage their debts and financial stability.

What is the money you don't have to pay back? ›

A grant is a form of financial aid that doesn't have to be repaid (unless, for example, you withdraw from school and owe a refund, or you receive a TEACH Grant and don't complete your service obligation).

Is $20,000 in credit card debt a lot? ›

High-interest credit card debt can devastate even the most thought-out financial plan. U.S. consumers carry $6,501 in credit card debt on average, according to Experian data, but if your balance is much higher—say, $20,000 or beyond—you may feel hopeless.

How long does it take to pay off $50,000 in credit card debt? ›

It will take 47 months to pay off $50,000 with payments of $1,500 per month, assuming the average credit card APR of around 18%. The time it takes to repay a balance depends on how often you make payments, how big your payments are and what the interest rate charged by the lender is.

Is $5000 in credit card debt a lot? ›

$5,000 in credit card debt can be quite costly in the long run. That's especially the case if you only make minimum payments each month. However, you don't have to accept decades of credit card debt. There are a few things you can do to pay your debt off faster - potentially saving thousands of dollars in the process.

Can a loan help me get out of debt? ›

Personal loans charge an average interest rate of less than 16%. The best personal loans are even cheaper than that if you have a high credit score. That means you could consolidate bills, decrease your total interest payment and even pay off your debt sooner.

Is a bank or credit union better for debt consolidation? ›

Credit unions: Credit unions tend to offer lower interest rates on debt consolidation loans for fair- or bad-credit borrowers than other types of lenders. You'll need to become a member of the credit union before applying.

Is it easier to get a loan through a credit union? ›

Eligibility requirements for personal loans from credit unions are less strict than a bank's criteria. In particular, a low credit score may not disqualify you from a loan with a credit union, because a credit union is more likely to take into account your overall financial circ*mstances.

Can a bank help you with debt? ›

It's usually arranged by you through a bank. These types of loan are usually used to pay off credit card and other personal loan debts. This is a plan between you and your creditors to pay off all your debt.

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