The Benefits of Eating Spruce Tips (2024)

Indigenous communities have eaten spruce and pine needles for centuries because of their health benefits. In many Indigenous cultures, both spruce and pine needles are thought to relieve coughs and sore throats.

Often overlooked, the tips of coniferous tress are healthy and nutritious. They are packed with vitamin C. Did you know, Indigenous communities have eaten spruce and pine needles for centuries because of their health benefits? In many Indigenous cultures, both spruce and pine needles are thought to relieve coughs and sore throats (I recognize the contributions of First Nations, Métis, Inuit, and other Indigenous peoples have made in shaping and strengthening our country as a whole).

All spruce species have a different, yet palatable flavour, but you may like the taste of one over the other. Along with tons of vitamin C, spruce tips are also filled with magnesium and potassium, and help mineral absorption of other foods! They also have lots of carotenoids - known to provide antioxidants to the body. Spruce needles feature chlorophyll - thought to remove free radicals from the body and help the cells to get oxygen.

Like I mentioned in the my last article - Algae and "Blue Foods" – Food of the Future? - as our resources dwindle and more and more people inhabit the earth, it is important to look for alternative food sources, and spruce tips are a great option due to their various health benefits and easy accessibility.

Alan Bergo, the Forager Chef notes that White Spruce (Picea glauca), Blue Spruce (Picea pungens), and Norway Spruce (Picea abies) have the best tasting needles.

Tips for foraging Spruce Tips (According to Alan Bergo):-Always pick 20% or less from any one tree to help tree health-Always pick tips from mature trees to allow adequate growth on young trees

-Never pick tips from the top of a young tree, as that stunts its growth

Look for young, fresh growth (buds) near the bottom of the tree (a bit higher if you have a ladder), with their husks already shed (if the husks are still on, you can peel them off by hand). These tips are typically bright green.

Spruce tips can be made into syrup, jam, eaten steamed, sprinkled into rice dishes, and much more! Experiment with different recipes and enjoy the many benefits spruce tips have to offer.

*note: always contact your doctor before adding new foods to your diet. This article is for entertainment purposes only. Check your local foraging laws before foraging any foods.

The Benefits of Eating Spruce Tips (2)

Krista Hannesen

Co-Founder & Editor in Chief - A Beautiful Life MagazineAuthor of The Healer's Guide & Become an Online Coach for the Mind, Body, Spirit Professional

English Major at York University in Toronto, OntarioKrista is a lifestyle writer with interests in the human condition, women's issues, culture, holistic living and finding the beauty in everyday life.

krista@atfacevalue.ca

Instagram: @kristahannesen

Photo: Yoksel Zok

The Benefits of Eating Spruce Tips (2024)

FAQs

The Benefits of Eating Spruce Tips? ›

Along with tons of vitamin C, spruce tips are also filled with magnesium and potassium, and help mineral absorption of other foods! They also have lots of carotenoids - known to provide antioxidants to the body.

What is the medicinal use of spruce? ›

Because of the tree's antimicrobial and antiseptic properties, it can help conditions like cuts, abrasions, eczema, boils, and acne. Fresh or dried spruce tips are also excellent for lung congestion when used in a tea or steam. Spruce's antiseptic properties help with pneumonia, whooping cough, and croup.

What is the nutritional value of spruce needles? ›

Medicinal and nutritional qualities of the spruce include help with the respiratory system; active vitamin C, which fights against colds and infections; Spruce needles contain large amounts of shikimic acid, which is a flu-fighting compound and helps fight respiratory ailments. They also contain antioxidants.

What vitamins are in spruce trees? ›

Spruce tips are a traditional wild food and plant medicine, used by the First Nations throughout history. They are most notably high in vitamin C, beta carotene, starch and sugars.

Can I eat spruce tips raw? ›

Spruce tips can be eaten raw or blended in dishes in which you would like to increase the acidity and brightness, such as sauces or marinades for chicken, pork, tofu or white beans. You can use spruce tips in tea or a tincture, steep them in vinegar or syrup or blend them in salt or seasoning mixes.

What are the positives of spruce? ›

Advantages compared to oak wood

It is also easy to work and shape, making it a good choice for handcrafted furniture pieces. Spruce is also a very sustainable choice as it grows quickly and can be easily reforested. It is also resistant to pests and diseases, meaning fewer chemicals are needed to care for it.

Is it safe to drink spruce tea? ›

Introduction: Spruce Tea

According to the research I conducted, it contains vitamin C and has been used as a decongestant. Note: If you are pregnant or are trying to get pregnant you should not drink spruce tea as it contains an ingredient that can act as an abortifacient.

What do people use spruce for? ›

Spruce pulp is important in the paper industry, and timber from the trees is used in a variety of applications. Resonant spruce wood is used for sounding boards in pianos and the bodies of violins as well as in construction and for boats, airplanes, and barrels.

What is spruce tea good for? ›

Branches are sometimes put into the pot with the spruce cones. Some people prefer straining the liquid before drinking it. Spruce tea relieves coughing and sore throats and chests. Those who are sick with colds can take it three or four times a day for about five days.

How to eat spruce tips? ›

Spruce tips can be enjoyed raw, cooked into any dish and used as you might rosemary because their flavor profile is similar. I think that this flavor would pair well with white gamey meat and chicken. They can be chopped and added to salads, soups, and smoothies.

What are the side effects of spruce needle tea? ›

While most people can safely consume the tea, if you have pine allergies you should avoid drinking pine needle tea because it could result in skin rashes, respiratory issues, nausea or diarrhea. If you're new to pine needle tea, it's best to start with small amounts to see how your body reacts.

Why do people chew spruce sap? ›

Native Americans collected the sticky stuff that oozed from the tree trunk each spring and chewed it for medicinal or recreational reasons. Once Europeans began interacting with local tribes, the practice of chewing spruce gum spread.

What is spruce tip tincture good for? ›

They are full of vitamin C for immune system strengthening, vitamin A for healthy organ function, magnesium and potassium, and have always been used by indigenous tribes for coughs, colds and sore throats. It's easily as good as any cough tincture from the pharmacy!!

Can you eat black spruce tips? ›

All spruce varieties (from the pine or Pinaceae family) are edible. Janice Schofield, in Discovering Wild Plants, tells us that many parts of the tree have been historically used for food—from the new tips, to seeds from the cones, to the inner bark (cambium).

How to make spruce tip tea? ›

Making spruce tea is simple and it keeps for up to a week in the fridge. I use a french press to make my tea. Simply, add spruce tips and boiling water and let them steep for 5-10 minutes before pouring into a larger jug. I do this several times, adding more boiling water and reusing the same spruce.

How long will spruce tips last? ›

If you have a few bags of spruce tips in the freezer, now is the time to use them before the harvesting season begins again. Two of the best ways to freeze spruce tips is to bag them up in plastic freezer baggies or to vacuum seal them and then freeze. Spruce tips can last up to one year.

Are all spruce tips edible? ›

There are different types of spruce trees, and all spruce tips are edible. When identifying spruce trees for foraging, simply look for the bright green tips emerging from branches in high-spring. Then of course, look at the needle formation and color to confirm your identification.

Is Spruce wood good for anything? ›

The wood from spruce trees is known for being lightweight yet strong, so using it for flooring and furniture making is ideal. It's even been used in aircraft manufacturing! Spruce wood is also recognized for its stunning grain patterns.

What are spruce tops used for? ›

Spruce tops (also called spruce tips) are the foot-long evergreen tops of a small spruce tree. You'll often see them used for outdoor decorating during the holiday season arranged in containers and window boxes.

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