Masculine and feminine in Italian - Italian grammar | Italiano Bello (2024)

  • Corso d'italiano A1.1, Grammatica, Unità 1

In Italian there are only two genders, masculine and feminine, and three nouns classes: O, A and E nouns, like gatto, casa and cane. Learn the Italian masculine and feminine, the three Italian noun classes and some exceptions like papa and foto.

Masculine and feminine in Italian

O and A nouns

The noun classes O and A are pretty straightforward: O nouns are masculine, like il libro or il gatto, A nouns are feminine, like la scuola or la casa.

Oil librobookmasculine
Ala scuolaschoolfeminine

Here you can find some sample words for masculine and feminine words ending with O and A:

O – MASCULINEA – FEMININE
il gattocatla lunamoon
il topomousela stellastar
il ragazzoboyla ragazzagirl
il nonnograndfatherla nonnagrandmother
il tavolotablela sediachair
l’alberotreela scuolaschool
il boscoforestla borsabag
il pomeriggioafternoonla seraevening
il vicino neighbor (man)la vicina neighbor (woman)

Exceptions

masculine nouns ending with A

If there is a rule, there are also exceptions… In fact there are a few A nouns that are masculine, like:

  • il problema problem
  • il turista tourist
  • l’autista driver
  • il papà dad
  • il papa pope

A dad and the pope are two very different people, so it’s important to distinguish them properly when speaking. Listen to the difference:

[mp3j title=”” track=”https://ekorre.me/wp-content/uploads/papa1.m4a”]papà dad
[mp3j title=”” track=”https://ekorre.me/wp-content/uploads/papa.m4a”]papa pope

Feminine nouns ending with O

There are also O nouns that are feminine, like:

  • la mano hand
  • la foto photo
  • la moto motorcycle
  • l’auto car
  • la radio radio

Except for the first one, the others are abbreviations of words actually ending with A: la fotografia, la motocicletta, l’automobile, la radiofonia.

Masculine and feminine in Italian - Italian grammar | Italiano Bello (1)

E nouns

Besides O and A nouns, there are another noun class in Italian, that is the class of nouns ending with E. Unfortunately in this case you cannot tell if it is masculine or feminine just by looking at it! So you have to learn it by heart. In the following table you can find some useful words that end with E:

MASCULINEFEMININE
il padrefatherla madremother
il fioreflowerla volpefox
il canedogla carnemeat
il pescefishla nottenight
il solesunla tigretiger
il giornalenewspaperla lucelight
il lattemilkla soluzionesolution
il panebreadla pelleskin
l’animaleanimalla nevesnow
il bicchiereglassla naveship

There are also some words that end with a consonant (usually foreign words), like il bar or il film, and they are usually masculine.

Esercizio

1. Maschile e femminile

Impara di più!

Grammar: the definite article in Italian here
Vocabulary: Expressions with Essere and Avere here
Reading: Read a story in Italian here

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  1. Ibrahim says:

    il _o la a
    Nouns end with E

    Reply

  2. Ibrahim says:

    I got a very good idea on Italian language now

    Reply

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Masculine and feminine in Italian - Italian grammar | Italiano Bello (16)

Masculine and feminine in Italian - Italian grammar | Italiano Bello (2024)

FAQs

How to tell if an Italian word is masculine or feminine? ›

Gender (il genere)
  1. Most Italian nouns ending in -o are masculine (e.g. ragazzo, albergo, vino).
  2. Most Italian nouns ending in -a are feminine (e.g. penna, signora, scuola).
  3. Nouns ending in -e are in some cases masculine (e.g. amore, sole, signore) and in other cases feminine (e.g. automobile, stazione, carne).

Is Italië masculine or feminine? ›

Answer and Explanation:

The word for Italy in French is a feminine noun. It is spelled slightly differently from English: Italie. With feminine nouns, the definite article in French is la.

What are the Italian grammar rules? ›

11 Italian Grammar Rules to Know About
  • Nouns are Gendered in the Italian Language. ...
  • Adjectives Need to Agree with Nouns. ...
  • Adjectives Can Also Transform Into Adverbs. ...
  • There are Several Different Types of Italian Pronouns. ...
  • Understand the Different Types of Italian Verbs. ...
  • Learn Italian Verb Conjugation.

Is spaghetti feminine or masculine? ›

Answer and Explanation: The word spaghetti is masculine in French, since the original Italian word is a masculine noun.

Is pizza masculine or feminine in Italian? ›

The masculine words are: un cappuccino, un succo, un aperitivo, un amaro, uno spuntino, un cornetto, uno scontrino, uno spumante. The feminine words are: una cioccolata, un'aranciata, una spremuta, una birra, una pizza, una brioche, un'acqua minerale, una pasta.

What are the gender rules in Italian? ›

The easiest clue is to check the ending of the word as, generally, words ending in -o (plural ending in -i) are masculine while words ending in -a (plural ending in -e) are feminine.

Is Vacación masculine or feminine? ›

In Spanish 'vacation' is 'vacaciones'. It is a feminine noun that is uncountable and it is used only in the plural form.

Is Châtain masculine or feminine? ›

Châtain (chestnut) doesn't agree in gender, but it does in number.

What is the hardest grammar in Italian? ›

The subjunctive mood in Italian, which includes the present, present perfect, past, and future forms, is widely considered as one of the most challenging grammatical concepts for English speakers to grasp. This is primarily because subjunctive constructions are not commonly utilized in the English language.

Is French or Italian grammar harder? ›

But you'll probably find that Italian is slightly easier than French. Grammar-wise, they're fairly similar in complexity. Most of this discrepancy goes back to French pronunciation being less phonetic than Italian, but that also depends on what kind of learner you are.

What are the 7 grammar rules? ›

Here are seven grammar rules you can break in modern English.
  • Never End a Sentence With a Preposition.
  • Never Start a Sentence With a Conjunction.
  • Avoid Personal Pronouns.
  • Avoid Contractions.
  • Never Write Sentence Fragments.
  • Avoid Short Paragraphs.
  • Avoid Split Infinitives.
  • Be Whoever You Want to Be.
Oct 29, 2018

Can you say "bello" to a girl? ›

Bello for both men and women

We can use the adjective bello (with its appropriate endings) to describe either a man or a woman. In English, we might say "a beautiful man," but it's more customary to say "handsome" for a man.

What does Bella Bello mean? ›

bello, bella. beautiful, lovely, nice. maschile, femminile.

What does Ciao Bella? ›

Bella is the feminine singular for “beautiful” in Italian. Taken together, ciao bella is a colloquial, familiar way of saying “hello” or “goodbye” to one woman (as opposed to a group). The masculine version of the expression is ciao bello.

How do you determine if a word is masculine or feminine? ›

How do I know whether a word is masculine or feminine?
  1. If a noun refers to a male person it will be masculine, if it refers to a female person it will be feminine.
  2. Nouns with these endings will (generally) be masculine: -age. -ment. -il, -ail, -eil, -ueil. ...
  3. Nouns with these endings will (generally) be feminine:

How to tell if a word that ends in e is masculine or feminine in Italian? ›

Articles in Italian always agree with the gender of the nouns they precede: if the indefinite article introducing the noun ending in -e is masculine (un or uno) the noun will be masculine as well; if the article is feminine (una or un'), the same can be said for the noun.

What letters are masculine in Italian? ›

A useful general rule to remember is that, nearly always, nouns ending in -o are masculine and nouns ending in -a are feminine. Nouns ending in other letters can be either.

Is cafe masc or fem Italian? ›

Nouns ending in -e may be masculine or feminine: studente (m.), caffè (m.) and automobile (f.), notte (f.)

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