Is There a Wasp in My Fruit? Here's Why Figs May Not Be Vegan (2024)

Could you be eating dead bugs for dessert?

Published on August 20, 2020

Fruits and vegetables are a staple of the vegan diet. While avoiding all animal products like meat, dairy, and eggs, vegans often supplement their meals with plenty of fresh plant varieties.

But there's one pesky fruit, the fig, that doesn't exactly fit into the "vegan-friendly" category. Or, at least that's what some vegans claim. Read both sides of this discussion to decide if you consider figs vegan or not.

Why Some People Argue Figs Aren't Vegan

The pollination process for fig trees is unique. It involves the death of wasps, which some would say goes against the vegan ideology. Here's how it happens:

Figs begin as an inverted closed flower. This shape prevents the wind or bees, common pollinators for other fruit trees, from spreading the fig's pollen. Instead, pollinator wasps are key to a successful fig tree.

At the end of her life cycle, a female wasp will crawl into the tiny opening of the fig flower to lay her eggs. During the process her antennas and wings will be broken off, causing her to die shortly afterwards. The fig then digests the wasp's body using an enzyme. Her eggs will hatch, the larvae will mate, and then crawl from the fig with pollen attached to them, continuing on with the species' lifecycle.

So for every fig consumed, it's likely that a wasp died for it to come to fruition, a fact that some vegans are uncomfortable with.

And Why Others Say Figs Are Vegan

While plenty of vegans avoid figs, there are just as many who eat them. The fig tree and pollinator wasps have a symbiotic relationship that's mutually beneficial for the insect and the plant, relying on one another to reproduce. Some view this as a natural process that's very different from a man-made operation that goes against vegan ethics, such as factory farming.

The bottom line: Depending on how strict you are, your veganism will influence whether you consider a fig to be plant-based or not. It's up to each individual to draw their own conclusions on whether to include figs in their vegan diet. But at the very least, you can always remind everyone enjoying a delicious baked fig dessert, that several wasps died for that treat. It's sure to start a fun conversation.

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Is There a Wasp in My Fruit? Here's Why Figs May Not Be Vegan (2024)

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Is There a Wasp in My Fruit? Here's Why Figs May Not Be Vegan? ›

At the end of her life cycle, a female wasp will crawl into the tiny opening of the fig flower to lay her eggs. During the process her antennas and wings will be broken off, causing her to die shortly afterwards. The fig then digests the wasp's body using an enzyme.

Do all figs have wasps in them? ›

Thanks to an enzyme (known as ficin) that's present in figs, the dead wasps are simply broken down and absorbed back into the fruit. Remember, not all figs have wasps in them. Some varieties - including many grown for the supermarkets - don't need to be pollinated by fig wasps.

Are figs vegan because of wasps? ›

“Whilst it is true that the majority of figs have had a wasp die inside them, it is in no meaningful way true to say that a vegan eating such a fig is really eating the wasp,” writes Vegan Friendly. “This whole process occurs naturally with no human involvement or cruelty to animals.

Do fig bars contain wasps? ›

In short, NO. By the time the ingredients are turned into 'newtons' or anything else, there's no more detectable amount of wasp in them than there is co*ckroach or common fly.

Can you eat figs without wasps? ›

Most commercial figs, like the ones you buy at the store, are grown without wasps. While wasp bodies may add some crunch to a tasty fig, you probably won't find a wasp inside a fig you are about to eat, even if you look really hard.

Can you eat figs if allergic to wasps? ›

The tiny fig wasps that pollinate the figs die and get totally absorbed as nutrients in the figs. They are not the kind that would sting someone. Wasp allergies apply to being stung. So, no there should not be a problem eating figs.

What fruit is not vegan friendly? ›

You'll restrict grains and foods made with them, such as bread and pasta. You also limit starchy vegetables like potatoes and corn, as well as beans and legumes. And you'll cut high-sugar tropical fruits such as pineapple, mango, and bananas, as well as fruit juices and sweets.

Can you eat male figs? ›

In ecological terms male figs produce edible insects (fig wasps) but not edible fruit. Female figs produce edible fruit (figs) and seeds but not insects.

Can vegans eat honey? ›

The bottom line. Vegans try to avoid or minimize all forms of animal exploitation, including that of bees. As a result, most vegans exclude honey from their diets. Some vegans also avoid honey to take a stand against conventional beekeeping practices that can harm bee health.

Do figs have ants in them? ›

When the fig is ripe, other insects (including ants) also enter the fruit through this opening to take a free meal. Figs need to be ripened on the tree because they stop sugar conversion once plucked. Fig tree ripening is often accompanied by the oozing out of a drop of sweet nectar through the eye.

Do figs have mosquitoes in them? ›

My friend and many others believe there are insects inside figs. And they're right, as it turns out. Fig trees only bear fruit thanks to something called a fig wasp. The wasps are born inside the figs, and when the females hatch, they crawl out to find a new fig in which they can lay their own eggs.

What is eating my figs at night? ›

A: Figs are super attractive to all types of birds, so the netting is not a bad idea. Unfortunately, other creatures of the night will show up and help themselves once they discover your tree. Opossums, raccoons, rats and mice all like to feast on the soft fruit and can climb the tree to get it.

Which figs don t have wasps? ›

Some Figs Don't Need Wasps

The varieties of figs that don't require pollination are brown turkey, celeste, and mission. Caprifigs, smyrna, and san pedro figs do rely on wasps for pollination. Additionally, Calimyrna figs grown in California aren't pollinated by wasps.

Why do figs need wasps? ›

The crunchy little things that you notice when eating a fig are the seeds, each corresponding to one flower. Such a unique flower requires a unique pollinator. All fig trees are pollinated by very small wasps of the family Agaonidae.

Why are figs not vegan? ›

Why can't vegans eat figs? Some vegans see the mutual relationship between wasps and figs as animal exploitation and ultimately animal consumption. They, therefore, avoid figs entirely. Most vegans, however, consider figs to be vegan and consume them.

Can I eat the whole fig? ›

They taste best eaten straight off the tree, ideally still warm from the sun. The entire fig is edible, from the thin skin to the red or purplish flesh and the myriad tiny seeds, but they can be peeled if you wish. Always cut off the stem. Wash the figs and gently pat dry to serve whole.

Do dried figs have bugs in them? ›

He cut open a dried fig and saw a small dark spot just inside its ostiole — a small opening on the round bottom of a fig, through which female wasps crawl to lay their eggs. He placed the specimen under a microscope, and sure enough, it was the remnant of a wasp.

Can I eat green figs? ›

Fresh Green figs can be washed and consumed straight out of hand, drizzled with honey and served with cheeses, or tossed into salads. Green figs can also be used as an edible topping over yogurt, pancakes, and oatmeal, wrapped in prosciutto as an appetizer, or stuffed with nuts and cheese.

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