Is Corned Beef Healthy? (2024)

Corned beef is a popular year-round deli staple. It’s also synonymous with St. Patrick’s Day.

No doubt it’s tasty, but is corned beef a healthy meat?

This article will look into how corned beef is made and whether it’s healthy or should be reserved for an occasional holiday treat.

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First, there’s no corn involved in making corned beef. Corn refers to the large grains of rock salt used to brine brisket, the cut of beef most commonly used to make corned beef (1).

Brisket comes from a cow’s lower breast area and is tough and fatty. Thus, you have to brine or marinate it to tenderize the meat and then simmer it.

Corned beef brine also contains sugar and spices like allspice, coriander, peppercorn, mustard seeds, and bay leaf, which further flavor the beef.

The brining process, as well as the slow braising of the tough brisket, results in very tender and flavorful meat.

Corned beef is enjoyed in many ways, including as a breakfast hash, a Reuben deli sandwich, or the traditional St. Patrick’s Day dinner.

Summary

Corned beef is made by brining brisket in a salt and spice solution to make it more tender and flavorful. It’s the traditional meat for a St. Patrick’s Day dinner.

Corned beef is full of protein and fat, and it’s a good source of many vitamins and minerals (1, 2).

A 3-ounce (85-gram) cooked portion of corned beef provides: (2)

  • Calories: 213
  • Protein: 15 grams
  • Fat: 16 grams
  • Carbs: 0 grams
  • Sodium: 827 mg, 34% of the Daily Value (DV)
  • Cholesterol: 83 mg, 28% of the DV
  • Selenium: 27.9 mcg, 40% of the DV
  • Vitamin B12: 1.6 mcg, 27% of the DV
  • Iron: 1.86 mg, 10% of the DV

Note that a serving of corned beef provides more than one-third of the DV for sodium. It’s difficult to make a low sodium version of corned beef because the brine salt helps tenderize the meat.

Most commercially prepared corn beef also contains sodium nitrite as an additive. It contributes to the sodium content but mainly functions as a preservative for processed meats (3).

Sodium nitrite helps maintain freshness by limiting the growth of bacteria that cause foodborne illness. When it reacts with the beef proteins, nitrite turns the meat its characteristic pink color.

Homemade corned beef that is brined with regular pickling salt instead of sodium nitrite is gray in color.

Summary

Corned beef is flavorful meat tenderized and flavored by brining it in a salt and spice solution. It’s high in protein but high in fat and sodium.

Corned beef is an excellent source of protein, vitamin B12, and iron. Individually, these nutrients play many roles in your body, but they all collaborate to make healthy red blood cells (2, 4, 5).

It’s also high in selenium, which is essential for creating your thyroid hormones. It’s also needed for making DNA, and it functions as an antioxidant to protect it from damage (6).

While it may have some health benefits, corned beef is both red meat and processed meat. Processed meats have been preserved or flavored through salting, curing, fermenting, or smoking (7).

Some large population studies suggest diets high in red, processed meat may contribute to a higher risk of health problems and death (8).

A study that followed more than 81,000 people for 8 years found that eating more red meat, especially processed meat, was linked with a higher risk of death (8).

The high amounts of sodium in processed meat may also raise blood pressure in some people. Both of these can contribute to a higher risk of heart disease (8).

Furthermore, cooked red meat is a source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic amines, and nitrosamines.

These are all linked with a higher risk of cancer and are formed when meat is cured or cooked to high temperatures, such as 302–662°F (150–350°C), with greater amounts at 572°F (300°C) or higher. (8, 9, 10).

Summary

Corned beef adds some important nutrients to your diet, but it’s still processed red meat, linked with an increased risk of health problems like heart disease and cancer.

In 2015, the cancer division at the World Health Organization (WHO) classified processed meats as a carcinogen — something likely to cause cancer in humans (7).

Experts looked at more than 800 studies and found that eating about 2 ounces (50 grams) of processed meat each day may increase your risk of colorectal cancer by 18% (7).

The WHO also classified red meat as a probable carcinogen, as observational studies have suggested that eating more red meat is linked with an increased risk of colorectal, prostate, and pancreatic cancer (7, 11).

It’s a good idea to limit the amount of processed meat you eat to just once in a while. That goes for corned beef and other processed meats like hot dogs or bacon.

Summary

The WHO classifies corned beef and other processed meats as potential carcinogens. Eating it regularly may increase your risk of developing colorectal cancer. Thus, it’s best to eat it infrequently.

Corned beef is processed red meat made by brining brisket in a salt and spice solution to flavor and tenderize it.

While it provides protein and nutrients like iron and vitamin B12, corned beef is relatively high in fat and sodium. It’s also a source of certain compounds that may increase your risk of cancer.

Processed meats like corned beef are categorized as potential carcinogens, so you may want to limit the amount of corned beef you eat to just once in a while.

Is Corned Beef Healthy? (2024)

FAQs

Is Corned Beef Healthy? ›

Corned beef's high protein content provides essential amino acids necessary for muscle repair and growth. However, it's relatively high in fat, particularly saturated fat, which can contribute to increased cholesterol levels and heart disease risk if consumed in excess [*].

Is corned beef healthier than regular beef? ›

In addition, raw beef (sodium- 66 mg per 100g) also has a lower sodium content than corned beef (sodium- 973 mg per 100g). Therefore, with higher nutritional values and lower sodium content, regular beef is healthier than corned beef.

What are the disadvantages of corned beef? ›

While it provides protein and nutrients like iron and vitamin B12, corned beef is relatively high in fat and sodium. It's also a source of certain compounds that may increase your risk of cancer.

Are canned corned beef healthy? ›

Canned corned beef is a processed food high in saturated fat, salt and cholesterol—a type of fat that clogs arteries. Dr. Heena Akbar explains that these are all things that contribute to why diabetes and heart disease are more common in Pacific Island populations. "It's processed, it's fatty.

Is corned beef considered a processed meat? ›

Processed meat refers to any meat that has been preserved by smoking, curing, salting or using preservatives. This includes sausages, ham, bacon, salami, pate, and canned meat such as corned beef. It may also include other meats such as sliced luncheon meat made from white meat, such as chicken and turkey.

What does corned beef do to your body? ›

Corned beef's high protein content provides essential amino acids necessary for muscle repair and growth. However, it's relatively high in fat, particularly saturated fat, which can contribute to increased cholesterol levels and heart disease risk if consumed in excess [*].

What is so special about corned beef? ›

Corned beef is made from brisket, a relatively inexpensive cut of beef. The meat goes through a long curing process using large grains of rock salt, or “corns” of salt, and a brine. It's then slowly cooked, turning a tough cut of beef into one that's super tender and flavorful.

What happens if you don't rinse corned beef before cooking? ›

1. Not Rinsing the Meat Before Cooking. If you cook the meat straight from the plastic packaging or pulled the meat right away from the brine solution in the fridge without rinsing, you just might be in for a saltier meal than you bargained for.

Is corned beef bad for high cholesterol? ›

1. Fatty red meat: Butter burgers, ribeye steaks, corned beef, lamb chops: just some of the red meats that are loaded with cholesterol. If you're keeping your heart health and your cholesterol in mind, it's best to avoid—or at least severely limit—the intake of these fattier red meats.

Is corned beef bad for high blood pressure? ›

Processed meat is meat that has been preserved to last longer, including bacon, sausages, and canned meat such as corned beef. These foods often have high levels of salt to preserve their flavour. Consuming too much salt can increase your risk of high blood pressure, as salt interferes with your body's fluid balance.

Can I eat corned beef straight from can? ›

Canned corned beef is already cooked. It is safe to eat straight from the can. You'll probably improve the texture by warming it up, and you'll probably improve the flavor by browning it a bit in a hot skillet. But technically, you don't NEED to do any of that.

Why is corned beef in a square tin? ›

Most soldiers know that the corned beef tins are made that shape so that when the key is used to remove a section from the tin the large end will fit over the small end and form its own container for keeping the uneaten part of the corned beef fresh.

What are the processed meats to avoid? ›

Eating too much bacon, sausages, hot dogs, canned meat, or lunch meat—meat that has been processed in some way to preserve or flavor it—is bad for health, according to experts. A number of studies have found links between processed meat and various forms of cancer, as well as heart disease and diabetes.

What is the unhealthiest meat? ›

You have probably heard it many times already: don't eat too much red meat or processed foods. But research shows processed red meats, like bacon, hot dogs, and salami are the biggest problem.

What is the healthiest lunch meat? ›

If you're looking for the healthiest lunch meat option, choose the leanest cuts of deli meat possible, such as turkey, chicken breast, lean ham or roast beef. “These types of deli meat have the least amount of fat and provide a better nutrient value compared to others,” Zumpano says.

Is sodium nitrate bad for you? ›

Sodium nitrate (and its cousin additive sodium nitrite) is a common preservative used in cured meat products including bacon, deli meat, and jerky. It has been linked to the development of heart disease and diabetes. This additive has been cut out from some foods due to these concerns.

What is the healthiest meat? ›

While meat can be a part of a healthy diet, not all sources are created equal. The leanest and healthiest meats to eat include poultry, pork, fish, and seafood. Eating a balanced diet is one of the keys to a healthy lifestyle, which means choosing various foods from different food groups, like proteins.

What makes corned beef different from regular beef? ›

Corned beef is meat that has been cured in a salt solution. Before refrigeration, meat was salted and cured to be preserved. Historically, any type of meat could be put through the curing process that makes what we know as corned beef today. In the U.S., corned beef is made from beef brisket.

Is corned beef good for cholesterol? ›

1. Fatty red meat: Butter burgers, ribeye steaks, corned beef, lamb chops: just some of the red meats that are loaded with cholesterol. If you're keeping your heart health and your cholesterol in mind, it's best to avoid—or at least severely limit—the intake of these fattier red meats.

Which is healthier spam or corned beef? ›

Spam and corned beef are both processed meats that are high in sodium and fat. While neither is considered particularly healthy, corned beef is generally considered to be the healthier of the two, as it is made from lean beef and contains fewer additives.

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