How to Boil Potatoes 4 Easy Ways (2024)

There's nothing exciting about boiling potatoes. But it is an essential cooking technique that's the first step to so many dishes, including mashed potatoes, potato salads, and just plain ol' boiled potatoes.

Master this basic cooking skill, and you'll be set up to make all your favorite potato dishes. Here's how to boil potatoes step-by-step, in four different ways: on the stove, in the microwave, in the slow cooker, and in the Instant Pot.

Best Potatoes for Boiling

Your best bet for boiling is going to be waxy potatoes like Yukon Gold or red potatoes. They will hold their shape better when boiled (which is important for potato salad), cook more quickly, and be tender and creamy once cooked.

You can also boil Russet potatoes; however, starchier types of potatoes like Russets tend to absorb a ton of water. If you do choose to boil them for say, mashed potatoes, keep them whole while boiling to prevent them from becoming waterlogged.

Super Spuds: The 8 Types of Potatoes to Know

How Long to Boil Potatoes

The cooking time is going to come down to size — whether your potatoes are small or large, and cubed or whole. In general small or cubed potatoes will take about 10 to 15 minutes to boil, while larger, whole potatoes will take between 20 to 25 minutes. To check potatoes for doneness, insert a knife into one. If it slides in without much effort, you're good to go!

How to Boil Potatoes 4 Easy Ways

Here are the step-by-step details for four common methods of boiling spuds: on the stove, in the microwave, in the slow cooker, and in the Instant Pot. Follow along and you'll have perfectly cooked boiled potatoes in no time.

How to Boil Potatoes on the Stove

This stove-top method is the most traditional and straightforward method for boiling potatoes.

How to Boil Potatoes 4 Easy Ways (1)

  1. Prep potatoes. Scrub potatoes clean using a vegetable scrubber. You can also cut your potatoes into smaller pieces depending on what you're making. You can leave the skin on or peel it depending on personal preference. Some argue that leaving the skin on helps the potatoes hold their shape while boiling.
  2. Transfer and cover. Transfer potatoes to a saucepan. Cover with an inch of cold water or broth and add ½ teaspoon of salt.
  3. Simmer potatoes. Bring the water to a boil. Reduce the heat to medium-low. Cover the pot with a lid and let simmer until fork-tender, about 10 to 15 minutes for small and/or cubed potatoes or 20 to 25 minutes for large potatoes.
  4. Drain and cool. Drain potatoes in a colander. To rapidly cool potatoes for recipes that call for cooled potatoes, you can submerge them in an ice bath.

How to Boil Potatoes in the Microwave

This quick-cooking method is best saved for small batches of potatoes.

  1. Prep potatoes. Scrub potatoes clean using a vegetable scrubber. You can also cut your potatoes into smaller pieces depending on what you're making. You can leave the skin on or peel it depending on personal preference. Some argue that leaving the skin on helps the potatoes hold their shape while boiling.
  2. Transfer and cover. Transfer potatoes to a microwave-safe bowl. Cover with an inch of water and add a pinch of salt. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and poke holes to vent.
  3. Microwave. Microwave on high for 5 minutes. Check for doneness. Continue cooking for 5 more minutes, or until done.
  4. Drain and cool. Drain potatoes in a colander. To rapidly cool potatoes for recipes that call for cooled potatoes, you can submerge them in an ice bath.

How to Boil Potatoes in the Slow Cooker

While the potatoes aren't technically boiled, this hands-off method will give you the same tender results.

  1. Prep potatoes. Scrub potatoes clean using a vegetable scrubber. You can also cut your potatoes into smaller pieces depending on what you're making. You can leave the skin on or peel it depending on personal preference. Some argue that leaving the skin on helps the potatoes hold their shape while boiling.
  2. Transfer and cover. Place potatoes in your slow cooker. Cover with an inch of water or broth.
  3. Cook on Low. Cook on Low for 6 to 8 hours, or until fork-tender.
  4. Drain and cool. Drain potatoes in a colander. To rapidly cool potatoes for recipes that call for cooled potatoes, you can submerge them in an ice bath.

How to Boil Potatoes in the Instant Pot

The Instant Pot gives you the hands-off approach of a slow cooker but with the cooking time of the stove-top method.

  1. Prep potatoes. Scrub potatoes clean using a vegetable scrubber. You can also cut your potatoes into smaller pieces depending on what you're making. You can leave the skin on or peel it depending on personal preference. Some argue that leaving the skin on helps the potatoes hold their shape while boiling.
  2. Place on the trivet and add liquid. Place the trivet in the inner pot. Arrange potatoes on top. Add 1 cup of water or broth.
  3. Pressure cook. Close the lid and switch the Instant Pot valve to the sealing position. Use the steam function to cook the potatoes until tender, about 5 minutes for small potatoes and 10 minutes for larger ones.
  4. Release pressure and cool. Allow the pressure to release naturally. Open the lid and remove the potatoes. To rapidly cool potatoes for recipes that call for cooled potatoes, you can submerge them in an ice bath.

How to Use Boiled Potatoes

Now that your potatoes are creamy and fork-tender, it's time to put them to use! Simply toss them with a little butter, salt, pepper, and chives to make this easy Boiled Potatoes with Chives recipe.

Or mash them with a little butter and milk like in this Basic Mashed Potatoes recipe. Stir cubed, red potatoes with mayonnaise and other ingredients to make potato salad. For more recipe inspiration browse our entire collection of potato recipes.

Related:

  • Here's How Long Potatoes Last if You Store Them Correctly
  • How to Bake Potatoes 5 Easy Ways From Super Fast to Super Slow
  • How to Choose the Right Potato for Your Recipe
How to Boil Potatoes 4 Easy Ways (2024)

FAQs

How to Boil Potatoes 4 Easy Ways? ›

In a large pot, add potatoes, 1 tablespoon salt, and cold water to cover by 1 inch. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to medium, and cook uncovered until potatoes are tender and can easily be pierced by a knife, about 10 to 15 minutes (20 to 25 minutes for larger potatoes).

How to boil potatoes step by step? ›

In a large pot, add potatoes, 1 tablespoon salt, and cold water to cover by 1 inch. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to medium, and cook uncovered until potatoes are tender and can easily be pierced by a knife, about 10 to 15 minutes (20 to 25 minutes for larger potatoes).

What is the trick to boiling potatoes? ›

Here's the golden rule of potato boiling: Instead of dropping them into a pot of already boiling water, cover the potatoes in cold water, then bring to a boil.

Should you boil potatoes covered or uncovered? ›

Place the pot over medium-high heat and bring to a boil. Once boiling, reduce the heat to a bare simmer. Do not cover. (Covering changes the environment in the pot and can make the potatoes turn mushy.)

Why put salt in water when boiling potatoes? ›

Dense potatoes don't absorb seasonings easily, so you'll need to salt the water liberally so that the water the potatoes do drink up also carries in seasoning. And because potatoes are so timid in flavor, they need that salt to bring them out of their shells. Pour some salt in, then keep going.

Do you put cold water on potatoes after boiling? ›

Excess starch can make potatoes gummy or gluey.

Rinsing potatoes with cold water prior to boiling helps remove excess starch. Rinsing with hot water immediately after boiling can remove even more starch.

How to make potatoes boil quicker? ›

Cut into Smaller Pieces

Cut the potatoes into quarters or cubes to speed up cooking time. Leave small new potatoes whole, halving larger ones. No matter the size you cut the potatoes, keep pieces similar in size so they finish cooking at the same time.

Do you boil the water first before adding potatoes? ›

For most potato dishes it's important to add the potatoes to cold water and allow the water to come to a boil with the potatoes in the water. The potato starch can react as soon as it comes in contact with hot water, which will promote uneven cooking and mealy potatoes.

How to know when potatoes are done boiling? ›

Cubed spuds will take around 15 minutes where larger chunks or whole new potatoes will be 20-25 minutes. To check when they are done, pierce the potatoes with the tip of a knife to see how much resistance there is. If it goes in easily, you're done!

Why do you add vinegar to water when boiling potatoes? ›

The starch in potatoes is held together by pectin. When that pectin breaks down too quickly in the boiling process, mushy potatoes result. Adding vinegar to the water fixes that problem because, as López-Alt explains, “pectin breaks down much more slowly in acidic environments.”

Why do you soak potatoes before boiling them? ›

Soaking potatoes in water helps remove excess starch.

How long do potatoes take to boil? ›

In general small or cubed potatoes will take about 10 to 15 minutes to boil, while larger, whole potatoes will take between 20 to 25 minutes. To check potatoes for doneness, insert a knife into one.

Why are my potatoes hard after boiling? ›

Some potatoes are naturally firmer than others. It's possible that the variety of potatoes you used may have a firmer texture, even when fully cooked. For soups, it's generally recommended to use russet or Yukon Gold potatoes, as they tend to break down and become softer when cooked.

Can you overcook potatoes boil? ›

If you overcook them they disintegrate and your potatoes will be soupy. The specific cooking time depends on the size of your potato: a perfectly cooked piece of potato should give no resistance when cut with a knife, but shouldn't crumble into a million pieces.

Should you boil potatoes whole or cut? ›

Peeled, cubed potatoes cut into small, one-inch pieces should cook in 10 to 12 minutes, once the water reaches a boil. Larger pieces (about 2 inches across) may need longer, around 15 minutes. Medium whole potatoes should boil 20 minutes before they'll be tender.

Do I need to wash potatoes before boiling? ›

Rinsing potatoes helps remove excess starch, so it is recommended to rinse the potatoes before cooking. To ensure even more starch is out of the way, it's recommended that they even be quickly rinsed after boiling. We recommend using hot water for rinsing after boiling and cold water prior to boiling.

What to do with water after boiling potatoes? ›

Here are 4 ways to use it.
  1. Thickening sauces and stock. The starch in potatoes, which is released when cooked, makes their water a powerful natural thickener, perfect for sauces and stock, therefore giving them a thicker texture. ...
  2. Softer leavened products. ...
  3. Watering plants. ...
  4. Getting grease off the dishes.
Oct 10, 2022

When making mashed potatoes, do you boil the water first? ›

Start cooking the potatoes in cold water: This ensures that the potatoes cook evenly. Otherwise, if you start with hot or boiling water, the outsides of the potatoes cook and soften while the middles are still hard and crunchy.

Can you leave potatoes in hot water after boiling? ›

It's important to drain the potatoes immediately after cooking. Don't leave them to sit in the liquid while you finish preparing the rest of the meal. Potatoes retain their heat quite well, so putting them back in the pot after draining and putting a lid on them will keep them warm until you're ready to serve.

Can I microwave potatoes instead of boiling? ›

Rinse the potatoes, then cut it in half lengthwise. Place the cleaned potato, still wet, in the Anyday dish and cover with the lid (knob lifted). Cook in the microwave for 6-7 minutes, or until the potato is/are fork-tender.

How to give boiled potatoes flavor? ›

Herbs: You can use either parsley, fresh dill, or chives, or a combination of herbs. Salt: You can use a coarse salt like kosher or Maldon salt, or a fine sea salt to season the potatoes, just add it to taste.

What are the steps of cooking potatoes? ›

To boil potatoes, place in a pot and cover with cold water. Add a lid, and bring to a boil over high heat. Once boiling, season the water generously with salt, lower the heat to a strong simmer and place the lid slightly askew. Continue cooking until tender, anywhere from 15-25 minutes, depending on size.

How long to boil potatoes before drying? ›

Blanch potatoes before dehydrating – super important!!

Add potato slices or shredded potatoes to the water and resume boiling until slices are fork tender, about 4-6 minutes. Fork tender means you can insert a fork easily without the potato crumbling. Blanch until fork tender, 4-6 minutes depending on thickness.

Do you have to stab potatoes before boiling? ›

Cutting potatoes before boiling does aid in removing excess starch. Excess starch can make potatoes gummy or gluey. That said, cutting the potatoes too small can lead to too much water absorbing into the potatoes.

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