Eggnog | Origins, Ingredients, Holiday Traditions, & Recipe (2024)

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eggnog, a drink thought to have originated in the British Isles, composed of beaten eggs, sugar, and cream or milk and typically served during the Christmas and New Year’s holidays. A sort of liquid custard, eggnog often contains a small quantity of liquor as well, with rum, brandy, cognac, and whisky being among the typical alcoholic amendments.

A word derived from Scottish and Irish Gaelic, a noggin is a cup; by extension, in early modern English, it came to mean a small quantity of alcohol, a quarter of a pint or less. Both senses are applicable to eggnog, a traditional holiday drink. It was thought that the use of “luxury” ingredients such as cream and alcohol would invite prosperity into the household for the coming year. In most households today, a cup of eggnog ushers in the good cheer of the holiday more so than any belief in impending wealth.

Eggnog | Origins, Ingredients, Holiday Traditions, & Recipe (2)

The origin of the drink was likely a monastic holiday beverage called posset, made of milk and eggs and usually laced with ale, wine, or barleywine. It is first attested in medieval England in the 14th century. Although the treat originated in Britain, the term eggnog first appeared in Britain’s North American colonies—soon to be the United States—in 1775. George Washington served the drink during the Christmas holidays to family and guests at his home in Mount Vernon, Virginia, with his recipe calling for a staggering tablespoon of sugar for every egg. Eggnog had become widespread during that season by the time cadets at the United States Military Academy rioted on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, 1826, over regulations that prohibited them from consuming alcohol on campus; in the aftermath, 11 cadets were expelled.

The early popularity of eggnog in the United States can probably be explained by the fact that all of its constituent ingredients were relatively more abundant and less expensive than in the British Isles, but today it is popular throughout the English-speaking world. Eggnog is usually served at room temperature, but in Australia and New Zealand, where Christmas falls at the beginning of summer, it is chilled.

Gregory Lewis McNamee

Eggnog | Origins, Ingredients, Holiday Traditions, & Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is traditional eggnog made of? ›

Eggnog is traditionally made with eggs, egg yolk, sugar, milk, heavy cream and vanilla extract. It's often spiked with brandy, rum or other liquor, and topped with freshly grated nutmeg and/or cinnamon sticks.

What is Christmas eggnog made of? ›

The eggnog base starts by beating egg yolks with sugar until light and fluffy. Then you slowly whisk in hot milk that's been infused with cloves and cinnamon, which tempers the eggs so they don't curdle. Finally, you warm the eggnog on the stovetop until it thickens. It's essentially a custard.

What is George Washington's recipe for eggnog? ›

“One-quart cream, one-quart milk, one dozen tablespoons sugar, one-pint brandy, ½ pint rye whiskey, ½ pint Jamaica rum, ¼ pint sherry – mix liquor first, then separate yolks and whites of 12 eggs, add sugar to beaten yolks, mix well. Add milk and cream, slowly beating.

Why did eggnog become a Christmas tradition? ›

It was thought that the use of “luxury” ingredients such as cream and alcohol would invite prosperity into the household for the coming year. In most households today, a cup of eggnog ushers in the good cheer of the holiday more so than any belief in impending wealth.

What's the difference between old fashioned and traditional eggnog? ›

The difference between the two varieties is that “old fashioned” eggnog is creamier and more strongly spiced than “classic,” Darigold spokesperson Erin Byrne said. “Classic” eggnog has 6% butterfat and is spiced with nutmeg, whereas “old fashioned” eggnog has 7% butterfat and is spiced with nutmeg, cinnamon and ginger.

What is modern day eggnog made of? ›

Today, eggnog is usually made of some combination of eggs (either just the yolks or the yolks and the whipped egg whites), sugar, milk, cream, nutmeg, and sometimes booze. We're all familiar with the cartons of store-bought eggnog that grace supermarkets every December.

What's the difference between eggnog and holiday nog? ›

(What's the difference between eggnog and Holiday Nog? Eggnog must have a minimum 6 percent butterfat and a minimum 1 percent egg yolk by weight; Holiday Nog, which Spangler called a flavored milk product, has 2 percent butterfat and less than 1 percent egg yolk by weight.)

How long can you keep homemade eggnog? ›

The Food and Drug Administration suggests consuming commercial eggnog within three to five days of opening a carton, and you should drink homemade eggnog within two to four days of making. If you're unsure whether eggnog has gone off, give it a whiff, and check for these signs: lumpy texture. spoiled milk smell.

What is the main alcohol in eggnog? ›

While brandy is the most traditional alcohol to pair with eggnog, according to traditional recipes, you can also use a mixture of dark rum and Cognac. If you like your eggnog with more of a kick you can also add bourbon, but we recommend sticking to rum and Cognac to preserve the 'nog's flavors.

What is in Pennsylvania eggnog? ›

A decadent blend of real dairy cream, rum, eggs, brandy and blended whiskey topped with Pennsylvania Dutch's favorite holiday spices.

What does nog stand for in eggnog? ›

The English name's etymology however remains a mystery. Some say “nog” comes from “noggin,” meaning a wooden cup, or “grog,” a strong beer. By the late 18th century, the combined term “eggnog” stuck. Eggnog purists argue that those who don't like the Yuletide drink have simply never tasted the real thing.

Why is egg nog so expensive? ›

Canadian chef Heidi Fink states that one of the reasons people are making less homemade eggnog is that the beverage is expensive to make, due to its use of substantial quantities of cream, eggs, and spirits.

Why is eggnog only sold once a year? ›

Dairy plants could produce small batches of eggnog off-season for hard-core nogheads, but they don't because it's not cost-effective. Even a small run involves processing the ingredients, cleaning the machinery out, and updating the labels and packaging.

Why is eggnog so addictive? ›

Sugar's addictive properties have been studied, and ice cream mix used to make eggnog contains its fair share, both from the milk sugar lactose and from added sugars.

What is the traditional alcohol for eggnog? ›

While brandy is the most traditional alcohol to pair with eggnog, according to traditional recipes, you can also use a mixture of dark rum and Cognac. If you like your eggnog with more of a kick you can also add bourbon, but we recommend sticking to rum and Cognac to preserve the 'nog's flavors.

What is American eggnog made of? ›

Eggnog (/ˈɛɡˌnɒɡ/), historically also known as a milk punch or an egg milk punch when alcoholic beverages are added, is a rich, chilled, sweetened, dairy-based beverage. It is traditionally made with milk, cream, sugar, egg yolks, and whipped egg whites (which gives it a frothy texture, and its name).

Why does eggnog taste alcoholic? ›

Eggnog is made with a combination of eggs, milk or cream, and sugar. Generally, it's served cold, and it has a custard-like color and texture. Sometimes, bourbon or whiskey or rum is added, which might be one reason it gets broken out around the holidays.

Why is eggnog made with eggs? ›

Some recipes call for whipped egg whites, which help make the light, frothy texture many enjoy in their eggnog. The yolks also help bind the liquids and fats together in the beverage to avoid separation and give the eggnog a rich, creamy taste.

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