Eating Dandelions: Harvesting, Cleaning, and Cooking (2024)

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My mother dosed her kids with generous amounts of dandelion greens as soon as she discovered their bright leavesin springtime. Yet this common plant is dismissed today as only a weed. If you’d like to explore eating dandelions, first learn how to harvest and clean this wildgreen.

I was one of nine children growing up during the Depression on a Vermont dairy farm. Mom regaled us with many stories ofthe wild-food foraging that supplemented the self-reliant family diet. Dandelions, the first fresh greens of spring,ranked high on her list of important foragedfoods.

I inherited my mother’s dandelion fork, a simple wooden-handled tool with a steel shaft and a short, sharp fork at one end. Thoughsadly, I misplaced the fork and bought a new one (much inferior), I continued hertradition.

Eating Dandelions: Harvesting, Cleaning, and Cooking (1)

HarvestingDandelions

The trick to enjoying dandelion greens? Harvest them young with their underground crowns attached and clean them well. Choose a spotthat hasn’t been sprayed or fertilized with agricultural chemicals or frequented bypets.

Harvest the spiky greens and their pale belowground crowns (which taste like artichoke hearts) as soon as you detect the tiny spikedleaves poking forth. Harvest the greens until the blossoms open (the unopened buds are yummy), after which the leaves become toobitter for mostpalates.

Angle your “weeding fork” down about an inch into the soil below the rosette of 3- to 6-inch greens, and sever the crown where it joinsthe root. Then, pull the entire rosette from the ground. Shake it free of dirt and remove as many of last year’s slimy leaves aspossible.

Eating Dandelions: Harvesting, Cleaning, and Cooking (2)

CleaningDandelions

Pay rigorous attention to cleaning the grit and debris inside the tightly formed crown. Swish the greens around in a deep panthrough several changes of water. Then, cut open the crowns without severing the leaves and scrape debris from each rosette beforesubmerging the greens for a finalrinse.

Eating Dandelions: Harvesting, Cleaning, and Cooking (3)

Cooking withDandelions

Although I add the tiniest dandelion greens to fresh salads, I like them best cooked with a couple of onions. I sauté chopped onions (andmaybe a little garlic) in olive oil until they become translucent, then add the greens with a little rinse water clinging to them and steamuntil the greens aresoft.

I also add dandelions to a spring-tonic soup that could include young nettles, parsley, spinach, kale, and chard cooked in well-seasoned chickenbroth.

Also, a strong tea of dandelion blossoms used as a hair rinse adds shine and highlights to blondhair.

See recipes for dandelion wine, dandelion jelly, and more.

Eating Dandelions: Harvesting, Cleaning, and Cooking (4)
Eating Dandelions: Harvesting, Cleaning, and Cooking (5)

In theGarden

The deep perennial taproots forage minerals and make them available for shallower-rooted crops. (Don’t let too many get started,though, and pull the blossoms off in the vegetablegarden.)

In a lawn or field, the bright yellow flowers attract pollinators to the spring garden and provide an important early nectar source formanybutterflies.

NOTE: Make sure you can identify dandelions with certainty before you harvest them. If you’ve never eaten dandelions, prepare andeat a small amount before you begin harvesting in earnest. Never harvest dandelions from areas that have been treated with pesticides or other chemicals, such as alawn.

Eating Dandelions: Harvesting, Cleaning, and Cooking (2024)

FAQs

Eating Dandelions: Harvesting, Cleaning, and Cooking? ›

Harvest by picking off the small leaves and eating straight away. Be sure to wash dandelion greens well, and steer clear of picking them out of public lawns. Those areas are too heavily sprayed with chemicals to warrant eating. Use dandelion greens in salads, or cook them in a sauté.

What is the healthiest way to eat dandelion? ›

While there are many ways to consume the three edible parts of dandelions, Michigan State University Extension recommends trying the following:
  • Dandelion green salad. This is the most simple way to use dandelion greens. ...
  • Sauteed greens. ...
  • Dandelion fritters. ...
  • Baking with dandelion petals. ...
  • Dandelion root coffee/tea.
May 25, 2017

How to clean and eat dandelions? ›

Directions
  1. Remove all of the green stems from the base of the dandelion flowers as you pick them. ...
  2. Wash the flowers and shake them dry.
  3. Holding one flower at a time between thumb and forefinger, dip it into a beaten egg and then push it down into cornmeal to which you have added a little salt.
Jun 29, 2023

How to harvest and eat dandelions? ›

To harvest dandelion crowns, you need to get the dandelions when they're young-still in the basal rosette stage. Using a shovel, you dig up the cluster of crowns, and cut them from the roots. From there I trim the leaves for another purpose, and cook the crowns like a small vegetable.

Is it safe to pick and eat dandelions? ›

Not only are dandelion greens safe to eat, but they also provide a range of health benefits. All parts of a dandelion plant are edible, from the top of the yellow flower down to the roots. The green leaves of the dandelion can make a healthy addition to salads, sandwiches, omelets, and more.

What are the side effects of eating dandelion leaves? ›

In some people, dandelion can cause increased stomach acid and heartburn. It may also irritate the skin. People with kidney problems, gallbladder problems, or gallstones should consult their doctors before eating dandelion.

Is it better to eat dandelions raw or cooked? ›

Dandelion greens can be eaten cooked or raw and are an excellent source of vitamins A, C, and K. They also contain vitamin E, folate, and small amounts of other B vitamins. Dandelion greens provide several minerals, including iron, calcium, magnesium, and potassium ( 1 ).

Can I eat dandelions raw from my yard? ›

The quintessential weed, dandelions are rich in vitamins A, C, and K. They also contain vitamin E, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and B vitamins. 2 Every part of this flowering herb, from the roots to the bright-yellow blossoms, can be eaten raw or cooked.

How do you prepare dandelions for human consumption? ›

Harvest by picking off the small leaves and eating straight away. Be sure to wash dandelion greens well, and steer clear of picking them out of public lawns. Those areas are too heavily sprayed with chemicals to warrant eating. Use dandelion greens in salads, or cook them in a sauté.

Can you pick a dandelion out of your yard and eat it? ›

Yes, dandelions are safe to eat—and they're full of flavor and nutrients, too. Although many gardeners might think of dandelions, first and foremost, as pesky weeds, the plant is a bit misunderstood. You may be surprised to learn that the answer to "Can you eat dandelions?" is a definite yes.

Do you need to wash dandelions before eating? ›

As with any vegetable, dandelions need to be washed and properly handled to prevent foodborne illness. Leafs and roots should always be rinsed under cool, running water before consuming. Flowers are difficult to wash, so always try to pick flowers that are clean of debris and bugs.

How often should you eat dandelions? ›

You can pick the blossoms right from your yard, “but — if you're harvesting wild dandelions — make sure you're picking them from an area you know hasn't been treated with pesticides or other chemicals,” Geib cautions. You don't need to eat them every day to reap the benefits (though you could if that's your jam).

What part of the dandelion flower do you eat? ›

Yes, the entire aerial portion is edible, including Dandelion's leaves, stalks, and buds, though if you really want to ingest more local nutrition and medicine from your landscape, eat the yellow flower. It may be the healthiest part of the plant.

How do you get rid of dandelions without poison? ›

There are several natural ways to get rid of dandelions, including pouring vinegar on them, but the best way to kill dandelions naturally is to dig up the roots with a spade or a specialized dandelion digger. Then, pour white vinegar into the hole so the acid kills any leftover root.

Are there any poisonous dandelion look alikes? ›

Catsear is a potentially toxic plant which looks very similar to dandelion (Photos 5, 6 and 7). It has yellow flowers that look like dandelion flowers, but the two plants differ in stem and leaf structure.

What is the nutritional value of a dandelion? ›

Nutrition Info

One cup of chopped, raw dandelion greens (about 55g) has 25 calories, 1.5g protein, 0.4g of fat, 5.1g of carbohydrates, 1.9g fiber, and 0.4g sugar. Dandelion greens are an excellent source of vitamin A, folate, vitamin K, and vitamin C (in its raw form), and a good source of calcium and potassium.

Is raw or roasted dandelion better? ›

Dandelion Leaf and Root contains both aerial parts and root parts of the plant, none of which are roasted, and supports kidney function. Some people prefer the roasted flavor for their cup of digestive support, and some prefer it un-roasted.

What part of the dandelion is best for weight loss? ›

Dandelion is often used in weight loss supplements thanks to its diuretic properties and potential impact on digestion, according to Best. Dandelion roots are more likely to support weight loss, and supplements with roots may be more effective than others.

Which is healthier dandelion root or leaf? ›

In the case of serum enzyme activities and lipid levels the effect of the dandelion leaf is better, while in the case of the hepatic antioxidant activities the effect of the dandelion root is better.

Is eating dandelion everyday good for you? ›

Dandelions have many potential health benefits. However, many of the claims need additional research to prove the dandelion's effectiveness in humans. Dandelions are rich in antioxidants and could be a healthful addition to a person's diet or daily supplements.

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