Buyer's Guide to Ceiling Lights (2024)

Why good ceiling lighting is important

The key to good lighting is layering – gone are the days when one ceiling pendant would cut it. Ideally, you’ll want ambient light from ceiling fittings to work with wall lights, table and floor lamps to build layers of ambient, task and accent light. To learn more about layers of light, discover our guide on types of light.

The role of ceiling light is vital. It softens the stark shadows from other directional light sources, creating layers of gently warming light to subtly fill a room. Dimmers create even greater flexibility for you to create the ideal mood.

Ceilings offer an expansive space to add to your personal decorating style. From versatile track lighting to showstopping chandeliers or a cutting-edge design piece – there are a wide range of styles and designs for any room.

After reading our helpful guide, you can shop our wide range of ceiling lights here.

Things to consider when buying ceiling lights

Make the best choice when buying ceiling lights by considering how they will work in your home. What are your room sizes? Is your home open plan? What are your natural light sources? What is your design style?

Size of the room

Different types of ceiling light will suit different room sizes. For example, a statement chandelier could feel claustrophobic in a small space, whereas recessed lighting creates an illusion of space.

Style of the room

Good lighting should complement the style of your home to create a sense of cohesion. When choosing ceiling lights bear in mind this golden rule: style should combine with function.

If your design includes eye-catching wallpaper, features or artworks, spotlights or track lighting can be directed to highlight these focal points.

Modern, pared-down homes are effortlessly complemented by modern industrial pendants and recessed lighting.

Types of light bulb

Just as light fittings should be appropriate for the setting, light bulbs need to be appropriate for the area they are lighting. Buying lightbulbs can be overwhelming with so much choice out there, but below are some of the main types for ceiling lighting.

Types of ceiling light fixture

Recessed lights - a popular choice in modern and traditional settings alike. Streamlined, with an even distribution of light, recessed lighting gives a visual impression of uninterrupted space. They are also brilliant for accent or mood lighting.

Chandeliers – bring a sense of elegance and grace to a room, especially where ceilings are high and space in not limited.

Pendant light fittings – available in a fabulous range of designs to suit every room in the house. Stylish, abstract prints on mid-century lampshades are right on trend, as are the architects’ favourite - modern industrial pendants.

Ceiling spotlights – highly versatile, as each spotlight can be directed to cast a pool of light to draw the eye to certain areas within a space. Effective as ambient and accent lighting.

Track lighting – a modern choice useful for illuminating large spaces. Like spotlights, they are versatile as they contain a number of individually directed bulbs.

Cluster pendants – featuring a single ceiling fitting with multiple hanging pendants, they shine brightly over key areas like stairwells or dining tables. They’re also great for adding a little drama.

Flush fittings – these work extremely well in bathrooms as they blend seamlessly into the ceiling creating an illusion of extra space. They are also easy to clean than traditional pendant lampshades or spotlights.

Buyer's Guide to Ceiling Lights (1)

Choosing the right bulbs for ceiling lights

LED, CFL and Halogen are the three main bulb types, with incandescent bulbs being phased out for more energy-efficient options.

LEDs – the most energy efficient because they use less power to produce the same brightness levels as other bulbs. More costly outright but will save you money on your electric bill.

CFLs – more efficient than halogen, but less than LED bulbs. CFLs are a cheaper alternative to LEDs.

Halogen – banned in the UK as of October 2021, though they used to be one of the most common light bulbs. They are cheap and fully dimmable but burn out quicker than CFL or LEDs so need replacing often.

See our light bulb guide for the full low-down.

Safety – lighting in damp rooms

It’s important to consider safety with ceiling lights in damp areas, such as the kitchen or bathroom. You will need to ensure you have the right IP rating for lights in areas with high moisture.

IP (ingress protection) rating is a number given to lights that indicates the amount of moisture it can be safely exposed to.

To understand more about IP ratings, see our guide on bathroom zones here.

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Buyer's Guide to Ceiling Lights (2024)

FAQs

How do I know what ceiling light to buy? ›

Choose a ceiling fixture that's bright enough for your room by using a lighting standard called lumens. First, determine the square footage of your room (simply multiply length by width). You'll also need to know that: Dining rooms and kitchens need 30-40 lumens per square foot.

How do I calculate how many ceiling lights I need? ›

A general rule is to take the height of your ceiling and divide it by two—for an eight-foot-high ceiling, this means you'd need four feet between each light. This is a good calculation for general lighting.

What type of ceiling light is best? ›

Semi-Flush ceiling lights will drop down a little more than the flush alternatives, so are ideal for homes with standard ceiling heights, or perhaps over tables in a home with low ceilings.

How to decide the size of a ceiling light? ›

To choose the best width for your light fixture, measure the length and width of the room and convert that number to inches. Here's a simple formula for calculating the width. For example, if your room is 12' x 18', their sum is 30'. Change the total into inches, and your light should be 30" wide.

What is the rule for ceiling lights? ›

The rule for ceiling lights centers around ensuring adequate illumination for the room's size and purpose. Typically, multiply the room's square footage by 1.5 to determine the total wattage needed. For layout, aim for even distribution, avoiding shadows and glare.

How many lumens do I need for a ceiling light? ›

Ceiling Height Variable
Room Dimensions11′ Ceiling15′ Ceiling
12′ x 12′3,600 lm4,400 lm
15′ x 15′5,200 lm6,000 lm
15′ x 20′6,700 lm7,400 lm
20′ x 20′8,600 lm9,400 lm
Sep 23, 2022

How many lights should I put in my ceiling? ›

LightUp proposes the following rule of thumb: divide the height of the ceiling by two. So, for example, if you have an 8-foot ceiling, place the lights four feet apart, and so on. This should be a baseline, although this depends on the strength of the bulbs being used and the room's general purpose.

How many can lights for a 12x12 room? ›

In general, a 12x12 kitchen will use a minimum of three to a maximum of nine recessed lights to illuminate the needed area. Exact lighting needs will vary, so keep your kitchen's layout in mind when deciding the number of lights you need for your unique space.

How many ceiling lights can be on one circuit? ›

No more than 2400 Watts worth of lights, on a 120VAC circuit. So that's twenty-four 100W lights, if you run a dedicated 20A circuit. Most rooms will have no use for so many lights, which is why lighting circuits are usually 15A.

What is the most efficient ceiling light? ›

Today, LED lighting fixtures for general illumination in and around the home are the most energy-efficient and rapidly-developing lighting technology. LEDs use up to 90 percent less energy and last up to 25 times longer than traditional incandescent bulbs.

What kind of ceiling light makes a room look bigger? ›

If you want your room to appear larger, stay away from large opaque light fittings and dark coloured shades, which will draw in a room and take up too much space. Instead, choose light or clear materials. See through materials such as clear glass and acrylic trick the eye into thinking there's more space than there is.

How bright should my ceiling light be? ›

Dining room: 3,000 to 4,000 lumens. Living room: 1,000 to 2,000 lumens. Bedroom: 1,000 to 2,000 lumens. Hallway: 500 to 1,000 lumens.

How to select ceiling lights? ›

Depending on the size of the room and the height of the ceiling, you can choose how many ceiling lights you require. This number may vary if you choose a hanging LED ceiling light or prefer dim lighting. While selecting the number of lights, it is important to know that more lights doesn't mean increased brightness.

What size ceiling light for a 12x12 room? ›

Rooms smaller than 10' x 10' – select chandeliers between 17” and 20” wide. Rooms around 12' x 12' – choose chandeliers between 22” and 27” wide. Larger rooms around 14' x 14' – select fixtures between 24” and 32” wide.

Are LED ceiling lights a good idea? ›

The U.S. Department of Energy cites 72% to 80% savings with LED lights compared to other options. LED lights last up to 25 times longer than a traditional bulb. Whether you replace one light in a home or design a home completely with LED light fixtures, you can experience tremendous energy savings.

How do I know what light to buy? ›

Let's get started.
  1. Determine what fitting or cap type you need. This is the most critical piece of information when selecting new bulbs – if you choose the wrong fitting or cap, your light bulb simply won't fit. ...
  2. Decide if you want CFL, halogen, or LED. ...
  3. Consider brightness and colour. ...
  4. Find the best shape. ...
  5. Try Our Bulb Finder.

How do I know what wattage my ceiling light is? ›

The maximum wattage ratings are printed on the light-bulb sockets of the light fixture or lamp. If a fixture has two or more light bulbs, ensure the total wattage rating based on the sticker on the fixture does not exceed the maximum. It is often on the insulation or baseplate beneath the fixture's globe.

How do I choose the right light for my room? ›

If you're selecting a fixture, start with a favorite element in the room and look for a light that complements it. If you have a modern sofa for example, lighting with clean lines will enhance your space. Another tip is to look at the cabinet or door hardware in the room and choose fixtures in a complementary finish.

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